Introduction to Django Development Hacks
Let’s set the record straight—Django isn’t just a web framework. It’s the web framework. Batteries included, and opinions enforced. It’s like the friend who brings their own snacks, drinks, utensils—and still manages to tell you how to load the dishwasher (better than you ever could).
But as much as we love Django here at Kanhasoft, we know this truth all too well: what Django gives you in power, it also demands in finesse. You can build a full-featured app in a weekend—or you can get tangled in your own spaghetti of views, models, and migrations.
So we asked ourselves: How can we make Django development faster, easier, and… dare we say, fun? That’s what this guide is all about—our battle-tested tips, dev-approved hacks, and productivity-enhancing tricks that help us write more code and debug a lot less. We’re not talking about magic, just good practices (sprinkled with the occasional wizardry).
Why Time-Saving Matters in Django Development
If you’ve ever deployed a Django app at 2 AM and immediately regretted it by 2:05, you already understand the cost of inefficiency. Time-saving in Django development isn’t just about getting home before your dinner goes cold—it’s about reducing mental fatigue, eliminating avoidable bugs, and shipping reliable software on schedule (a mythical concept, we know).
Every unnecessary query, every missing migration, every overcomplicated view function—it all adds up. And the cumulative effect is worse than stepping on LEGO barefoot: it slows your team down, bloats your codebase, and erodes confidence in the app.
In the fast-paced world of SaaS and client projects, we need development strategies that offer both speed and sanity. We’ve seen the difference ourselves—when our team embraced simple hacks like shell_plus, custom commands, and prefetch optimizations, our sprint velocity jumped and late-night fire drills dropped to almost zero.
So yes—saving time is about being a better coder. But more than that, it’s about being a happier one.
The Hidden Cost of Debugging in Django Projects
Let’s have a moment of silence for the hours lost chasing a bug caused by an uncommitted migration. Or a model field named data
when the actual field in the database was date
. (Yeah, that happened. We don’t talk about it.)
Debugging eats into productive time, drags down momentum, and frequently ends with the dreaded “Ah, that was dumb” moment. The worst part? Most bugs aren’t even complex—they’re sneaky. Silently breaking in views, passing wrong context variables to templates, or returning None
from a function that was supposed to save a database record.
But here’s the thing: many of these bugs are preventable. With the right tools, structure, and mindset, we can catch them earlier—or avoid them altogether.
At Kanhasoft, we like to call this “debug prevention engineering.” It involves clear naming, smarter tooling, stricter linters, and putting safeguards in place before things go sideways.
It also involves laughing at your own mistakes. Because you will make them.
Using Django Debug Toolbar to Gain Instant Insight
If Django Debug Toolbar were a superhero, it’d be the one that doesn’t need a cape—it simply shows up, points at your mistakes, and quietly judges you while helping you fix them.
This toolbar should be your best friend during local development. It tells you:
-
What SQL queries are being executed (and which ones are redundant)
-
What context variables are passed to templates
-
How long each template took to render
-
Which middleware was triggered
-
Which signals fired, and why
Installing it is as easy as pie:
pip install django-debug-toolbar
Then, update settings.py
:
INSTALLED_APPS += ['debug_toolbar']
MIDDLEWARE += ['debug_toolbar.middleware.DebugToolbarMiddleware']
And voilà—you’ll see it magically appear in your browser when running the dev server.
Use it to reduce database queries, trace slow view responses, and get a handle on what’s actually going on under the hood. Trust us—it’s like putting on glasses for the first time and realizing trees have individual leaves.
Django Shell Plus: A Life-Saver for Fast Prototyping
Raise your hand if you’ve typed from app.models import Thingy
one too many times.
Yeah. Us too.
shell_plus
, part of the amazing django-extensions
package, is your antidote to repetitive imports. With it, every model from every installed app is preloaded into your shell session. No more manual importing. No more guessing the path of a serializer. It just works.
pip install django-extensions
Then add 'django_extensions'
to INSTALLED_APPS
, and run:
python manage.py shell_plus
Boom—you’re now in a REPL that understands your project better than your team lead.
Pro tip: Combine it with IPython for auto-complete heaven.
How to Use select_related and prefetch_related Efficiently
If you’ve ever watched Django make 200 queries when one would’ve done, you’ve already met the villain: the N+1 query problem.
Imagine listing blog posts along with their authors and tags. Without query optimization, Django will:
-
Query for all posts
-
Then, for each post, query for the author
-
Then, for each post, query for tags
That’s… a lot.
Here’s how to fix it:
# For ForeignKey or OneToOneField
BlogPost.objects.select_related('author')
# For ManyToMany or reverse ForeignKey
BlogPost.objects.prefetch_related('tags')
Use select_related
when your related object is a single field, and prefetch_related
when dealing with sets.
Trust us—your database will breathe easier, and your app will feel zippier than ever.
Custom Django Management Commands for Everyday Tasks
You know that feeling when you’re typing out the same few commands in the shell every week? Yeah—we call that “developer déjà vu.” Enter: custom management commands, Django’s way of saying, “Automate me, please!”
At Kanhasoft, we use them to:
-
Import large datasets
-
Reset stale cache entries
-
Send reports
-
Clean up expired sessions
-
Update model data with new logic
All without opening the Django shell or writing throwaway scripts.
Here’s the basic setup:
myapp/
└── management/
└── commands/
└── send_custom_report.py
Inside send_custom_report.py
:
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
class Command(BaseCommand):
help = 'Sends a custom weekly report via email'
def handle(self, *args, **kwargs):
# your logic here
self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS('Successfully sent report!'))
Now, just run:
python manage.py send_custom_report
You’ve just made your future self a little less miserable. You’re welcome.
Automating Admin Setup with Django Fixtures
Let’s be honest—nobody enjoys manually adding test data to the admin every time the database is reset. It’s the equivalent of assembling IKEA furniture each time you enter your living room.
The solution? Fixtures.
Fixtures allow you to predefine data for your Django models in JSON, YAML, or XML. Load them instantly when needed:
python manage.py loaddata users.json
Want to export the current state of your DB for reuse?
python manage.py dumpdata app.ModelName --indent 2 > my_fixture.json
We’ve used fixtures to:
-
Load admin users with predefined permissions
-
Populate a local database with reference data
-
Share default testing datasets across teams
It’s automation on a budget—and a sanity-saver in QA sprints.
Optimizing Django Settings with django-environ
Here’s a fun riddle: what’s invisible, easy to screw up, and holds the keys to your kingdom?
Your Django settings file.
Hardcoding secrets (like SECRET_KEY
, database credentials, or API tokens) is a rookie move with dangerous consequences. So we use django-environ
to keep secrets safe and configurations clean.
First, install it:
pip install django-environ
Then in your settings.py
:
import environ
env = environ.Env()
environ.Env.read_env()
SECRET_KEY = env('SECRET_KEY')
DEBUG = env.bool('DEBUG', default=False)
DATABASES = {
'default': env.db()
}
And in your project root, add a .env
file:
SECRET_KEY=your-secret-here
DEBUG=True
DATABASE_URL=postgres://user:password@localhost:5432/dbname
Now your secrets are out of your code and into environment variables—just as nature (and security teams) intended
Reducing Migration Chaos with Squashed Migrations
Let’s talk about migration bloat—a classic Django problem that creeps up on every long-term project. One day your migrations/
folder is cute and tiny, and the next it looks like a Jenga tower made of legacy files.
That’s where migration squashing comes in.
Django lets you combine multiple migration files into one cleaner, more manageable file—ideal when a model’s structure has stabilized.
python manage.py squashmigrations appname 0001 0023
You’ll get a new migration file that consolidates changes. Be warned: squash only when you know it’s safe, usually after a feature is deployed and not being actively modified.
Pro tip: Always backup your DB and test the squashed migration in staging before pushing it live. Otherwise, you’ll be that person who broke production because they got too squash-happy.
Class-Based Views vs Function-Based Views: When to Choose What
Django offers two main styles of views:
-
Function-Based Views (FBVs): Great for simplicity and direct logic
-
Class-Based Views (CBVs): Excellent for DRY principles and reusability
So which should you use?
At Kanhasoft, we use FBVs when:
-
The logic is small and straightforward
-
We need direct access to the request and response
-
We want to avoid unnecessary abstraction
We use CBVs when:
-
We’re handling standard CRUD operations
-
We want to extend existing views with mixins
-
The logic benefits from inheritance
Example:
# FBV
def book_detail(request, pk):
book = get_object_or_404(Book, pk=pk)
return render(request, 'books/detail.html', {'book': book})
# CBV
class BookDetailView(DetailView):
model = Book
template_name = 'books/detail.html'
The takeaway? Use the right tool for the job. Don’t let ideology get in the way of clarity.
Use Middleware Smartly Without Overengineering
Middleware in Django is like duct tape—it can fix things quickly, hold your logic together, and cause a spectacular mess when overused.
Middleware allows you to hook into request and response processing globally. But be warned: too many layers, or poorly written logic, and you’ll be debugging a 500 Internal Server Error
while questioning your career choices.
At Kanhasoft, we follow three simple rules:
-
Use middleware only when the logic applies to every request (e.g., user-agent logging, IP blacklisting)
-
Keep middleware lean—no DB calls or heavy logic
-
Never use it for things that belong in views, serializers, or signals
Here’s a clean middleware example:
class LogUserAgentMiddleware:
def __init__(self, get_response):
self.get_response = get_response
def __call__(self, request):
user_agent = request.META.get('HTTP_USER_AGENT', 'unknown')
print(f'User Agent: {user_agent}')
return self.get_response(request)
Middleware is powerful—but just because you can write one doesn’t mean you should. Use with caution and never mix logic that belongs in views.
Tidy Up Your Templates with Custom Template Tags
Let’s face it: Django templates can get messy fast. If you’ve ever seen a template with 30+ {% if %}
statements, nested for-loops, and hardcoded logic—you know what we mean.
That’s where custom template tags come to the rescue.
At Kanhasoft, we use them for:
-
Reusable snippets of logic (e.g., price formatting, rating stars)
-
Template filters for string or date manipulation
-
Avoiding logic clutter in HTML
Example: a custom template filter that truncates text nicely.
# templatetags/truncate_title.py
from django import template
register = template.Library()
@register.filter
def truncate_title(value, max_length=25):
return value if len(value) <= max_length else value[:max_length] + '...'
In your template:
{{ book.title|truncate_title:40 }}
Now your templates are smarter, cleaner, and more maintainable—without drowning in logic soup.
The Power of Context Processors in Django Projects
Sometimes you need certain variables available in every single template. We’ve seen developers repeat context['app_name'] = settings.APP_NAME
in view after view after view. That’s not just boring—it’s inefficient.
Enter: context processors.
These are simple functions that inject variables into every template automatically. At Kanhasoft, we use them for:
-
Global settings (like site name, current year)
-
User permissions or roles
-
Theme-related values
Example:
# context_processors.py
def site_settings(request):
return {
'APP_NAME': 'Kanhasoft Portal',
'CURRENT_YEAR': datetime.now().year
}
Then add it to TEMPLATES
in settings.py
:
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
...,
'myapp.context_processors.site_settings',
],
}
Now every template has access to {{ APP_NAME }}
and {{ CURRENT_YEAR }}
. It’s magic—with documentation.
Optimizing Static Files and Media Handling in Development
We’ve all been there: changing a CSS file, refreshing the browser—and nothing changes. Then you realize you forgot to run collectstatic
. Again.
Handling static and media files is crucial in any Django project. And while DEBUG=True
helps during development, forgetting best practices can ruin deployment.
Here’s how we stay on top:
-
Use
whitenoise
to serve static files in production without configuring a separate server -
Store media files (user uploads) in
MEDIA_ROOT
, and expose them viaMEDIA_URL
-
Always version static files (e.g., appending a hash) to prevent browser caching issues
Basic setup in settings.py
:
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
STATICFILES_DIRS = [BASE_DIR / "static"]
MEDIA_ROOT = BASE_DIR / "media"
During development:
# urls.py
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static
urlpatterns += static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
Use these practices, and you’ll spend less time chasing missing images and more time building features your users actually care about.
Database Indexing and Query Profiling in Django
Django’s ORM is powerful—but like any power tool, it needs to be handled with care. One slow query can sink your whole page load time faster than you can say “ORM optimization.”
Here’s what we do at Kanhasoft to keep things lightning-fast:
-
Add
db_index=True
on model fields that are frequently filtered -
Use
EXPLAIN
in raw SQL to understand what the database is actually doing -
Profile query time using Django Debug Toolbar or the
connection.queries
log
Example:
class Order(models.Model):
customer = models.ForeignKey(Customer, on_delete=models.CASCADE, db_index=True)
status = models.CharField(max_length=20, db_index=True)
Want to see what queries ran during a view?
from django.db import connection
for query in connection.queries:
print(query['sql'])
And don’t forget about annotate()
and aggregate()
—they can produce complex joins that aren’t always efficient.
Pro tip: Monitor slow queries in staging using django-silk
or integrate with external profilers like New Relic for the full picture.
Catching Bugs Early with Pytest and Factory Boy
At Kanhasoft, we have a firm belief: if you’re not testing, you’re guessing. And when you’re guessing, production bugs love to RSVP to your launch party.
Enter pytest—the sleek, pythonic, no-nonsense testing framework—and its loyal sidekick, factory_boy, which builds fake data so realistic you’ll forget it’s not from production.
Here’s why we use them:
-
pytest
supports fixtures and clean test discovery -
factory_boy
creates mock data for any model without the headache -
Together, they cut our testing boilerplate in half
Example using both:
# factories.py
import factory
from myapp.models import User
class UserFactory(factory.django.DjangoModelFactory):
class Meta:
model = User
username = factory.Faker("user_name")
email = factory.Faker("email")
# test_users.py
def test_user_creation(db):
user = UserFactory()
assert user.username is not None
Testing isn’t about perfection—it’s about protection. Add a few of these, and you’ll avoid those embarrassing “who deleted the admin user?” moments.
Logging vs Print Statements: Stop Shooting in the Dark
Let’s admit it: we’ve all used print()
to debug a Django app. It works… until it doesn’t. Especially when your logs disappear on a deployed server or get lost in cron job output.
It’s time to grow up and use Python logging.
Django has built-in support for structured logging. You can:
-
Log at levels like DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR
-
Write logs to file, console, or even external services like Sentry
-
Filter logs based on modules or keywords
Basic setup:
# settings.py
LOGGING = {
'version': 1,
'handlers': {
'console': {
'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
},
},
'root': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'WARNING',
},
}
And in your view:
import logging
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
logger.info("User login succeeded")
Logging is like a flight recorder for your Django app—it captures what happened, where, and why. Use it well and you’ll never fly blind again.
Creating Reusable Django Apps: The Modular Mindset
In large Django projects, writing everything in one app is the dev equivalent of putting all your groceries in one bag—it’s going to rip eventually.
That’s why we always design with the reusable app mindset.
For example, a notifications
app shouldn’t know or care about your users
or orders
. It just sends alerts. A billing
app shouldn’t depend on your CMS logic. Each app is a Lego brick—self-contained, documented, and ideally usable in other projects.
Here’s how to think modular:
-
Create apps that serve a single responsibility
-
Avoid tight coupling between apps (use signals or services)
-
Use
AppConfig.ready()
for app-specific initialization
A reusable app has:
-
Its own models
-
Its own admin config
-
Tests
-
Optional
apps.py
,signals.py
, andservices.py
Bonus: packaging reusable apps with setup.py
means you can version and distribute them privately or publicly.
DRY isn’t just a principle—it’s a lifestyle.
The Magic of Django Signals—With a Word of Caution
We love Django signals. They’re like little fairies that flutter through your app, sprinkling logic where it’s needed. Post-save? Poof—send a welcome email. Pre-delete? Bam—archive user data.
But here’s the catch: signals are easy to misuse.
At Kanhasoft, we treat signals like chili powder:
-
A little goes a long way
-
Too much ruins the dish
-
Nobody wants to debug a mouthful of fire
Use them when:
-
You need decoupled logic that responds to events (e.g., creating a profile when a user is created)
-
The logic doesn’t belong in the view or model
Avoid them when:
-
You’re writing something critical that MUST happen (use services instead)
-
You’re debugging weird behavior and can’t trace the source
Example:
@receiver(post_save, sender=User)
def create_profile(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
if created:
Profile.objects.create(user=instance)
Tip: Keep all signals in signals.py
and import them explicitly in apps.py
to avoid unregistered behavior.
How to Manage Long Settings Files like a Pro
settings.py
is like your junk drawer—useful stuff, random clutter, and a weird spoon you’ve never used. As your project grows, that file gets overwhelming.
We prefer to split Django settings into logical modules:
settings/
├── __init__.py
├── base.py
├── dev.py
├── prod.py
In __init__.py
:
from .dev import *
Then structure like this:
-
base.py
: Common settings shared by all environments -
dev.py
: Debug flags, local DBs, test email backend -
prod.py
: Real secrets, ALLOWED_HOSTS, S3 storage, etc.
This makes deployments safer, changes easier to track, and context switching less painful.
You can switch environments by setting DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=myproject.settings.prod
—and now, your dev won’t accidentally send emails to real users again.
(Yes, that’s happened. Yes, we were terrified.)
Time-Saving Decorators You Should Use More Often
Decorators in Django are like cheat codes. They let you add functionality to views without rewriting the same logic over and over again. And let’s be real—if your views have more than two if
checks at the top, you probably need one.
Here are a few time-saving decorators we swear by at Kanhasoft:
-
@login_required
: Ensures a user is authenticated -
@require_POST
,@require_GET
: Restricts HTTP methods -
@permission_required('app.permission')
: Protects views with specific permissions -
@cached_property
: Caches expensive method results on first call
And one of our favorites—custom decorators.
Say you want to restrict access based on a user’s profile type:
from functools import wraps
from django.http import HttpResponseForbidden
def must_be_admin(view_func):
@wraps(view_func)
def _wrapped_view(request, *args, **kwargs):
if not request.user.is_superuser:
return HttpResponseForbidden("Admins only!")
return view_func(request, *args, **kwargs)
return _wrapped_view
Then in your view:
@must_be_admin
def sensitive_view(request):
...
Decorators are elegant, reusable, and extremely Djangoic. Use them wisely, and you’ll shave hours off your code review time.
Database Transactions: Using atomic() to Avoid Inconsistent States
Imagine this: your view creates an order, charges a payment, and sends a confirmation email—but halfway through, the payment fails. Now you have an order… with no payment. Oops.
That’s why transactions matter. Django gives you @transaction.atomic
for precisely these moments.
It ensures that either all the operations succeed—or none of them do. It’s like the “Undo” button of database operations.
from django.db import transaction
@transaction.atomic
def create_order(user, cart):
order = Order.objects.create(user=user)
charge_payment(order)
send_email(order)
You can even use nested blocks:
with transaction.atomic():
# stuff
If any error occurs within the block, everything is rolled back automatically. This keeps your data safe, consistent, and free of embarrassing partial saves.
Pro tip: Use select_for_update()
in transactional code when locking is required to avoid race conditions.
Using Django’s ContentTypes for Advanced Polymorphism
Ever wanted a model to point to any other model in your project? Something like: “This log entry belongs to either a User, a BlogPost, or a Comment.”
That’s where ContentTypes and GenericForeignKey come in.
It’s Django’s built-in polymorphic relationship system—and it’s genius.
from django.contrib.contenttypes.models import ContentType
from django.contrib.contenttypes.fields import GenericForeignKey
class LogEntry(models.Model):
content_type = models.ForeignKey(ContentType, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
object_id = models.PositiveIntegerField()
content_object = GenericForeignKey('content_type', 'object_id')
Now you can attach a log to any model.
Usage:
log = LogEntry.objects.create(
content_object=some_model_instance,
description="Updated something important"
)
Great for:
-
Activity streams
-
Notification systems
-
Logging model changes generically
Just use sparingly—ContentTypes add overhead. But when you need it, it’s a magic bullet.
Creating Custom User Models from Day One
If there’s one Django hack that saves you a ton of pain later, it’s this: create a custom user model before you need one.
Why? Because changing the user model in a live project is like replacing the engine of a moving car. In a hurricane. Blindfolded.
Instead, start with a custom user from the beginning:
# users/models.py
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
age = models.PositiveIntegerField(null=True, blank=True)
Then in settings.py
:
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'users.CustomUser'
Now you have full control—add fields, methods, and behaviors as your project grows.
Trust us: this one change has saved more tears than any other decision in our Django starter templates.
Speed Up Frontend Integration with Django REST Framework
Gone are the days of monolithic server-rendered pages. Today, your Django backend needs to play nicely with React, Vue, and even mobile apps. That’s where Django REST Framework (DRF) shines.
DRF gives you:
-
Easy-to-use serializers
-
Authentication out of the box
-
Class-based views for APIs
-
Browsable API for testing
A basic API view using DRF:
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
class HelloWorld(APIView):
def get(self, request):
return Response({"message": "Hello, world!"})
Or use ModelViewSet
to build full CRUD APIs instantly:
from rest_framework import viewsets
from .models import Product
from .serializers import ProductSerializer
class ProductViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = Product.objects.all()
serializer_class = ProductSerializer
Register it with a router, and boom—you’re now an API developer.
We use DRF in every client project that has a frontend component. It’s fast, flexible, and fits Django like a glove.
Debug Smarter with Breakpoints and pdb in Django
Let’s play a game. You hit a bug. What do you do?
A. Print everything and cry
B. Comment out random lines and pray
C. Use pdb
like a pro
If you chose anything other than C, we need to talk.
pdb
is Python’s built-in debugger. Drop a breakpoint()
in your code (or import pdb; pdb.set_trace()
if you’re old school), and your server will pause mid-execution, waiting for your divine intervention.
def buggy_view(request):
x = "Something weird"
breakpoint()
return HttpResponse(x)
You’ll drop into an interactive shell right in your terminal where you can:
-
Inspect variables
-
Walk the call stack
-
Try different code snippets
-
Step through logic one line at a time
And in Django 3.1+, you don’t even need to import pdb
. Just use breakpoint()
.
Pro tip: use VSCode’s debugger for visual breakpoints and real-time stack inspection. It’s like pdb—on performance-enhancing vitamins.
Avoiding the N+1 Query Trap Before It Starts
Remember when you loaded a list of blog posts and Django made 201 queries instead of one?
Classic N+1 query problem.
It’s the silent killer of performance. You fetch a list of objects, then access a related object for each one, triggering a query each time.
Here’s the fix:
-
Use
select_related()
for foreign keys and one-to-one fields -
Use
prefetch_related()
for many-to-many and reverse relations
Bad:
for post in BlogPost.objects.all():
print(post.author.name) # one query per post
Better:
for post in BlogPost.objects.select_related('author'):
print(post.author.name) # one query total
Even better: use Django Debug Toolbar to sniff out those sneaky extra queries before they go live.
This one tip can make your app 10x faster—and your database 10x happier.
Using Linting and Formatting Tools to Eliminate Style Woes
If your team is still arguing over spaces vs tabs in 2025, stop reading right now and install Black, isort, and flake8.
These tools don’t just enforce consistency—they prevent wasted time during code reviews and make bugs easier to spot.
Here’s our setup at Kanhasoft:
-
Black
: Auto-formats code to a consistent style -
isort
: Sorts imports logically (standard, third-party, local) -
flake8
: Finds unused variables, syntax issues, and style problems
Install them:
pip install black isort flake8
Add them to your pre-commit hooks and CI pipeline, and enjoy stress-free merges.
Bonus: IDEs like VSCode and PyCharm can auto-run these tools on save. It’s like spellcheck for your code—except it also prevents hours of yelling in pull requests.
Building Dev-Friendly Documentation in Your Django Projects
Ask any dev what they hate more than untested code, and they’ll say “undocumented code.”
Good documentation saves time, onboarding headaches, and late-night Slack messages that begin with “Hey, do you remember how…?”
Here’s what we recommend:
-
Add docstrings to every function and class
-
Maintain a
docs/
folder with markdown files -
Document your API using DRF’s built-in schema tools (like
drf-yasg
ordrf-spectacular
) -
Use tools like
mkdocs
orSphinx
to generate beautiful docs from code comments
Example:
def calculate_discount(price, user):
"""
Applies discount logic based on user's profile.
Returns the new price after applying the best available discount.
"""
...
Internal wikis like Notion or Confluence also work well for high-level project flow, onboarding guides, and DevOps instructions.
Documentation isn’t just for others. It’s your future self—leaving breadcrumbs back to sanity.
Common Django Anti-Patterns That Waste Time
Sometimes, the best hack is knowing what not to do.
Here are the most common Django anti-patterns we’ve (painfully) encountered—and how to avoid them:
-
Fat views, skinny models: Logic doesn’t belong in views. Move it to models or services.
-
Calling
.all()
and filtering later: Always filter at the DB level, not in Python loops. -
Hardcoding URLs in templates: Use
{% url 'view_name' %}
for maintainability. -
Using
print()
in production: Use logging or monitoring tools like Sentry. -
Not handling exceptions properly: Always catch and log exceptions in views and tasks.
-
Overusing signals: They’re helpful—but they can hide behavior and confuse debugging.
And our favorite: not reading the docs.
Yes, Django’s docs are actually good. So when in doubt, RTFM.
Avoid these traps, and your app will stay lean, mean, and lovable.
When to Use Django Signals vs Celery Tasks
Django signals and Celery tasks are often confused—but they serve very different purposes. At Kanhasoft, we like to say:
“Use signals for now. Use Celery when it’s serious.”
Here’s the breakdown:
Use Django Signals when:
-
You want to loosely connect two parts of your app
-
You’re performing small, fast actions like logging or profile creation
-
The operation must happen inline with the event (like after a user signs up)
Example:
@receiver(post_save, sender=User)
def create_profile(sender, instance, created, **kwargs):
if created:
Profile.objects.create(user=instance)
Use Celery Tasks when:
-
The task takes time (email sending, PDF generation, etc.)
-
You need retries, scheduling, or background processing
-
You don’t want to block the user experience
from myapp.tasks import send_email_async
def my_view(request):
send_email_async.delay(user.email)
return HttpResponse("Email scheduled")
Signals are simple. Celery is powerful. Use both—wisely—and your architecture will scale without becoming spaghetti.
Conclusion: The Zen of Productive Django Development
At the end of the day, Django is a masterpiece—but it demands discipline. You can write code that works, or you can write code that lasts. We choose the latter.
The hacks we’ve shared today weren’t pulled from a magic hat. They’re built on mistakes, lessons, late nights, and enough coffee to keep a submarine afloat. They reflect what we’ve learned working on real client projects with real deadlines and real consequences.
From taming migrations to wielding signals sparingly…
From optimizing queries to documenting code for actual humans…
And from logging instead of printing… to testing like you mean it…
Each hack is a step closer to Django mastery—and a step away from last-minute bug hunts that end in sighs and side-eyes.
So next time you find yourself debugging something ridiculous at 1:47 AM—pause, breathe, and remember: there’s probably a better way. And chances are, we’ve covered it here.
FAQs
Q. Is Django suitable for large-scale applications?
A. Absolutely. With the right architecture, Django powers apps with millions of users—just look at Instagram or Pinterest.
Q. What’s the biggest mistake beginners make in Django?
A. Not planning user models early, writing fat views, and ignoring query optimization.
Q. Can I use Django with modern frontends like React?
A. Yes! Use Django REST Framework to create APIs and integrate with any JavaScript frontend.
Q. Is Django better than Flask?
A. Different tools, different jobs. Django is full-featured and opinionated. Flask is lightweight and flexible.
Q. How do I deploy Django to production?
A. Use Gunicorn with Nginx, PostgreSQL, and a process manager like Supervisor or systemd. Don’t forget to set DEBUG=False
.
Q. Can I use Django without a database?
A. Technically yes, but that defeats much of Django’s purpose. It’s optimized for database-driven applications.