Looking for the best back-end framework for web app development? You are at the right spot! Backend frameworks play a very important role for businesses that want to achieve a better brand reputation and aware the target audience of their business existence. Backend frameworks reduce the time and resources needed to build and deploy a web application. Web app development becomes easier with the ready availability of necessary tools and support from these frameworks.
Moreover, backend frameworks help developers to overcome tedious tasks like server configuration, database management, and routing, among many others. This way, developers can completely focus on the business logic of the web app. Thus, ensuring a faster web app with high-quality features.
There are many backend frameworks available in the IT industry. Based on the popularity, we have listed the 3 most popular backend frameworks for web app development in 2023. Moreover, we will also cover the benefits and features of backend frameworks, what are backend frameworks? Their benefits, etc. These are the 3 best backend frameworks in 2023 that will ensure more scalability and performance in your web applications.
But before we move on to these listings, let’s learn the types of web frameworks that exist to get your concepts clear on web frameworks.
What Are The Types Of Web Frameworks Used For Web App Development?
Two types of web frameworks are used for web app development. These are:
Frontend Framework (Client-Side Framework)
A front-end framework works on the visible side of the app and helps you improve and implement a new user interface. It allows the developers to design elegant and intuitive pages. It has no connection with business logic; hence, it includes the work occurring in the browser.
SPAs (Single-Page Applications) and front-end frameworks allow you to implement many animated traits and beautiful designs. Thus, every front-end frameworks differ according to its use and functions.
Backend Framework (Server Side)
A back-end framework allows the back-end developers to create simple pages, landings, and different forms. In short, The server-side framework is a combination of servers and databases. Servers work on how users access files. Databases include the collection of data in an organized and structured way. Moreover, it also helps in improving security during web attacks. In addition to this, the back end carries the necessary information that app the app requires to function properly. This feature simplifies the process of back-end development.
What Is A Backend Web Framework?
Backend frameworks are libraries of tools and modules, which are utilized in server-side computer languages and help in creating the architecture of a website. Choosing the Right backend framework plays a crucial role in the performance of a web app and can decide the project’s success. The readily available components of these frameworks simplify the work of developers. And also helps in developing dynamic web apps. Moreover, dealing with databases becomes a lot easier for developers with their pre-established structures and set of available resources.
Back-end frameworks mainly focus on scripting languages such as Ruby, and JavaScript, or compiled languages such as Java, C#, etc. Therefore, It allows the developers to develop apps more quickly, eliminating the need to develop and configure everything from the start.
Backend Framework Benefits For Your App
1. Security
The backend development mainly depends on data fetching, linking, and reflecting which requires more security. it does it through the implementation of data encryption, validation, and user authentication. Additionally, it also strengthens the app against external threats, poor performance, and many other problematic factors.
2. Scalability
The right backend framework offers developers the required flexibility, thus enabling them to quickly scale the apps for high-performance and robust apps.
3. Saves time and cost
Backend frameworks have pre-built components, tools, and libraries which help you code faster with more ease. Thus, reducing the time to develop the app.
4. Code Consistency
Backend frameworks offer the standard format for organizing code, which allows the developers to maintain code consistency. Thus, making it easier to analyze code, fix bugs and also make code collaboration more easy and simple.
5. Modularity
The modularity feature helps by breaking down complex application code into granular, more manageable modules. This simplifies the developer’s job to modify or add other new features to the app. The Modularity feature is more beneficial in enterprise app development.
6. Community Supports
Many backend frameworks today are open-source and are powered by a large community of developers. These developer communities are proactive in helping developers resolve issues or overcome challenging tasks, contributing to improving the framework and development process.
The Top 3 Backend Frameworks To Use In 2023
A backend framework can offer various advantages such as high performance, fast development, and flexibility. Let’s discuss the top 3 backend frameworks widely popular for their features, benefits, and functions.
1. Laravel
Laravel is the most popular app development framework worldwide. It is a free and open-source PHP framework, which is used to build simple and complex web applications. It follows an MVC design pattern and easily shares modules between different projects. PHP with Laravel will make your development more easier, saving you lots of time and money.
Furthermore, Laravel provides different ways of using relational databases besides app maintenance and deployment services. According to different statistics, Reddit has a huge Laravel community consisting of 75.7k+ web artisans. Plus, Laravel has received 73.3k+ stars from the community on GitHub. As per the BuiltWith survey, around 737,921 live websites are developed from the Laravel framework. Many big companies have used Laravel for their web solution such as Pfizer, BBC, Invoice Ninja, Alison, MyRank, and many more.
Features of Laravel
- High Security: Laravel framework provides strong app security with hashed password methods. Moreover, It also uses the Bcrypt Hashing Algorithm for generating an encrypted password system. Laravel utilizes readymade SQL statements to eliminate the risks of injection attacks.
- Template Engine: Laravel has a lightweight in-built template, which allows you to make layouts and produce content. It also provides different widgets with CSS and JS code. Templates in Laravel are more beneficial in building simple and complex sectioned designs.
- Eloquent Object Relational Mapping: Laravel provides Eloquent ORM along with an easy PHP Active Record implementation. Moreover, ORM helps to create database queries using PHP syntax without writing SQL code.
- MVC Architecture: MVC architecture in Laravel helps you individualize business logic and presentation layers more seamlessly. MVC offers various advantages such as improved security and scalability, and aids in better app performance.
- Simple Routing: Laravel provides a handy routing system and simple syntaxes to define app routes effortlessly. And also uses its built-in route caching to achieve High app performance.
- Easy Database Migration: AS Laravel can use PHP code to manage data schema code, It also allows developers to get more benefits from its database migration system. Additionally, it also provides a code block of database schema eliminating the manual efforts that were required to change the database schema.
Benefits of Laravel
- Simple API: Laravel has a simple API system that works smoothly with the SwiftMailer library. It also provides the benefit of SparkPost, Amazon SES, Mailgun, and Mandrill drivers. You can even send rapid app mails using Laravel through a local or cloud-based service. It also has a notification sending support across many delivery channels.
- Authentication: Authentication implementation with Laravel is easy due to its simple configuration function. Laravel has easy authorization logic management and simple control of access resources.
- Testing: Testing: Laravel is a test-friendly framework, which provides helper techniques for expressive app testing and simple user behavior simulation.
- Cache Backends: Laravel has Memcached, Redis, and other known cache backends, which use the file cache driver. It brings out cached object storage in a file system. Moreover, users can configure many cache configurations with Laravel.
2. Django
Django is an open-source Python-based web framework with MVC architectural pattern. It allows web app development companies to develop high-performing, secure and fast websites and apps that are maintainable as well. Django offers reusability, pluggability, low coupling, rapid development with less code, and fast results. It has several other features such as an object-relational mapper (ORM), a templating language, an authentication system, and many more. Many popular companies use Django, namely – Spotify, dropbox, and many more.
Django works best for startups looking for high-quality web designs for their web apps. Using this framework in XML, JSON, and HTML formats also offer better results. As per the Stackoverflow survey of 2022, Django was listed as the most popular web framework with 14.65% of developers using it globally. Additionally, it also has 70k+ stars on GitHub.
Features of Django
- Object-relational Mapping: ORM allows developers to easily communicate with the database through Python objects over SQL queries. It manages the database schema and ensures smooth communication between the app and the database.
- URL Handling: Django offers a flexible and easy URL routing system. It allows the developers to build human-understandable and SEO-friendly URLs which makes the app navigation more easy.
- Scalability: Django offers the best scalability for web app development copping with traffic demands, because of its caching and code reusability features.
- Security: Django has a built-in security function, which develops highly secure web apps. It also provides security against SQL injections, CSRF attacks, and XSS by default.
- Added Battery: with this, developers can use packages to implement functions rather than writing code from scratch. This saves time on app backend development and developers can easily concentrate on other app competencies.
Benefits of Using Django
- Speedy Development: Django ensures speedy web app development as it allows the developers to use several elements simultaneously. It eliminates the need to write separate codes for every functionality and also lets you develop MVPs faster.
- Community Support: You can easily hire a web app development company to develop your future project with Django. You will never regret it as it has wide community support with over 2000 developers. This assistance ensures the best results for every challenge and issue and brings you more successful solutions.
- Versatile Use Cases: Django offers a vast scope of developing different types of web app development. You can develop CMS (Content Management Systems) for social networking sites, news websites, and more.
3. Node.js
Node.js is a very flexible and easy-to-use framework. It makes your web app development process more seamless and helps you enhance the performance of web applications. Node.js frameworks include various features and tools such as template engines, routing, and support for the most popular web servers. It has the best functionalities for designing RESTful APIs and libraries, which helps you add features such as sessions and logging.
Moreover, it is an adaptable and lightweight backend framework for developing web and mobile applications. Additionally, Node.js has received 60.7k+ stars on GitHub.
Many big companies use Node.js for their web app development, some of them are Myntra, Accenture, Uber, MySpace, IBM, etc.
Features of Node.js
- Rapid Server-Side Development: Web app development with Node.js is more simpler and rapid as it offers various standard features. This can be used anywhere in the program and thereby saves a lot of development time.
- Templating: Node.js provides template engines to develop dynamic web page content by developing HTML templates on the server side.
- Routing: Node.js has an advanced routing system that helps the developers preserve a webpage’s state using URLs.
- Debugging: Node.js has an efficient debugging technique, which makes debugging easier and more comfortable. It figures out the specific and accurate parts of a web app containing bugs.
Benefits of Using Node.js
- Fast Scalability: Node.js offers faster web app development with better scalability using additional resources and features.
- Less Maintenance Cost: Node.js is a full-stack development framework, which eliminates the need to hire separate developers for backend and front-end development. This will help you save time, resources, and money, inducing faster development.
- Community Support: Node.js has vast community support, which never lets you face any issues and you can resolve any queries easily.
- Google v8 Engine Support: The Google v8 Engine supports Node.js. So, you can expect high performance without any errors in the processing.
- Language support: Node.js lets you use Javascript for both the backend and front end of a web application. This makes the web app development process more easy and seamless.
Final Words
All the 3 most popular web frameworks above are developed using Javascript and Python, which leads the IT industry with their exceptional features, fast development possibilities, and rich functionalities. Thus, you can ensure the best web app development with these backend frameworks. However, the exact needs of your project will determine the right framework that fulfills your requirements. To make it more simple, you can consult a web app development company to assist you in finalizing the technology that is compatible with your project. We can help you unleash more benefits from these backend frameworks for your project. So get in touch with us to discuss the details.
FAQs On Backend Frameworks For Web App Development
Q. How to select the right backend framework for web app development?
A. Several backend frameworks are used apart from the above-mentioned. You can use any of those, it depends on you to decide the API tech stack for your project. It also depends on business targets, product vision, and user demands. moreover, you can even consult a web app development company for their expert opinion.
Q. Is Node.js a backend framework?
A. No, but it is a JavaScript runtime environment that offers various built-in modules and libraries. This function helps to build server-side apps and services that efficiently manage tasks, like file I/O, network communication, and database access. However, several backend frameworks are built on top of Node.js, such as Express.js, Nest.js, etc.
Q. What are the things to consider, when looking for scalable backend apps?
A. Developing a scalable backend app, requires you to choose the best backend framework that offers high scalability like NOde.js, Laravel, Django, and many more. The next step involves the selection of the right architecture like Microservices, serverless, designing focusing on horizontal scaling, distributed databases, like MongoDB, implementing load balancing, actively managing app performance, along with security measures.
Q. What is the difference between backend and front-end development in app development?
A. Understanding backend and front-end development are very simple. Frontend focuses on client-side app development, which includes developing interface and user interaction implementations. whereas the backend focuses on the server-side logic, which focuses on providing better functionality and ensures better app responses to users’ actions.
Q. Which backend framework is most popular in 2023?
A. The best backend frameworks that you can trust for your web app development in 2023 are Node.js, Django, and Laravel. Laravel is an MVC framework that helps in the faster development of web apps and Node.js is considered the fastest backend framework that works best in developing REST APIs and complete applications from scratch.
